What is a ‘handball’ in soccer?

The concept of ‘handball’ in soccer primarily refers to instances where a player deliberately uses their arm or hand to control or play the ball. This infraction is usually penalized because it contradicts the fundamental principle of the game, which is to use the body, primarily the feet, to play the ball. In the context of soccer, a player is not allowed to gain an advantage by intentionally handling the ball.

When referees determine a handball offense, they consider whether the action was intentional and how it influences the play. If a player makes a conscious and willful attempt to play the ball using their hands or arms, then that typically warrants a free kick or penalty, depending on the location of the offense.

While accidental touches or deflections off a player's arm are often disregarded unless they occur in specific situations (like a player accidentally handling the ball through a set of skillful maneuvers), the definitive action that constitutes a handball involves intentionality. This distinction is crucial for officials to enforce the rules consistently and ensure fair play in the match.